Profile of King-Wai Yau.
نویسنده
چکیده
Neuroscientist King-Wai Yau of Johns Hopkins University has made fundamental discoveries concerning the mechanisms underlying sensory transduction. His research over the past four decades has focused primarily on vision. “Vision is one of our most precious senses from which come art, science, humanity, beauty, and practically all aspects of life,” says Yau. His findings concerning phototransduction— the process by which light is converted into a neural signal—have led to a sophisticated understanding of many hereditary diseases causing blindness. Additionally, Yau has elucidated the process of olfaction transduction that, like vision, relies on a G protein-coupled cellular signaling pathway. His Inaugural Article, signifying his 2010 election to the National Academy of Sciences, advances understanding of the electrical response of olfactory neurons to odorants.
منابع مشابه
Phototransduction Motifs and Variations
Seeing begins in the photoreceptors, where light is absorbed and signaled to the nervous system. Throughout the animal kingdom, photoreceptors are diverse in design and purpose. Nonetheless, phototransduction-the mechanism by which absorbed photons are converted into an electrical response-is highly conserved and based almost exclusively on a single class of photoproteins, the opsins. In this R...
متن کاملElementary response of olfactory receptor neurons to odorants.
Signaling by heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G proteins) drives numerous cellular processes. The number of G protein molecules activated by a single membrane receptor is a determinant of signal amplification, although in most cases this parameter remains unknown. In retinal rod photoreceptors, a long-lived photoisomerized rhodopsin molecule activates many G protein molecules (transducins),...
متن کاملInterskeletal Variation of Bone Mineral Density, Geometry and Microstructure in Long Bone Shafts under Habitual Loading
Interskeletal Variation of Bone Mineral Density, Geometry and Microstructure in Long Bone Shafts under Habitual Loading Yau Ming Lai1, Ling Qin2, Kwong Man Lee2, Chun Wai Chan2, Kai Ming Chan2 1Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; 2Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Chin...
متن کاملIdentification of Ligands for Olfactory Receptors by Functional Expression of a Receptor Library
The recognition of odorants by olfactory receptors represents the first stage in odor discrimination. Here, we report the generation of an expression library containing a large and diverse repertoire of mouse olfactory receptor sequences in the transmembrane II-VII region. From this library, 80 chimeric receptors were tested against 26 odorants after transfection into HEK-293 cells. Three recep...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
دوره 114 24 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017